![]() The drawback faced by all of these vendors was that each of them used their own API (Application Programming Interface). When Windows 2.0 was released, these vendors were joined by others such as Distinct and NetManage in offering TCP/IP for Windows. A number of university groups and commercial vendors, including the PC/IP group at MIT, FTP Software, Sun Microsystems, Ungermann-Bass, and Excelan, introduced TCP/IP products for MS-DOS, often as part of a hardware/software bundle. ![]() ![]() In particular, Microsoft did not offer support for the TCP/IP protocol stack at that time. The nomenclature is based on the Berkeley sockets API used in BSD for communications between programs.Įarly Microsoft operating systems, both MS-DOS and Microsoft Windows, offered limited networking capability, chiefly based on NetBIOS. It defines a standard interface between a Windows TCP/IP client application (such as an FTP client or a web browser) and the underlying TCP/IP protocol stack. In computing, the Windows Sockets API ( WSA), later shortened to Winsock, is an application programming interface (API) that defines how Windows network application software should access network services, especially TCP/IP.
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